There is growing concern about Ghana’s proposed Promotion of Proper Human Sexual Rights and Ghanaian Family Values Bill, 2021. Human rights organizations, including Amnesty International, have called on Parliament and the government to withdraw the Bill, arguing that it conflicts with principles of equality, non-discrimination, and fundamental human rights.
The Bill is being considered in a context where same-sex relationships are already criminalized under Ghana’s Criminal Code, and where LGBTI persons often face discrimination, stigma, and threats. Critics argue that the proposed legislation would deepen fear, hostility, and intolerance by targeting individuals based on their real or perceived sexual orientation or gender identity.
If passed, the Bill could impose severe penalties, including:
- Up to 5 years’ imprisonment for identifying as LGBTI
- Up to 10 years’ imprisonment for supporting or advocating for LGBTI rights
- Criminal penalties for individuals or organizations perceived to promote or sympathize with LGBTI issues
It would also require citizens to report suspected LGBTI-related activity, potentially creating an environment of surveillance and fear.
Human rights advocates argue that the Bill undermines rights guaranteed under Ghana’s 1992 Constitution, including:
- Freedom of expression
- Freedom of association
- The right to privacy
- The right to human dignity
Additional concerns include provisions that:
- Encourage harmful practices such as so-called “conversion therapy”
- Permit non-consensual medical interventions on intersex children
- Restrict access to healthcare for transgender individuals
- Put medical professionals at risk of prosecution for providing necessary care
According to experts, such measures may violate Ghana’s obligations under international human rights law, as well as commitments under regional frameworks like the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights.
At a time when several countries are moving toward reducing discrimination, many observers urge Ghana to uphold equality, protect human dignity, and ensure the fundamental rights of all people.
Source / Attribution
This article is adapted from Amnesty International’s report:
“Ghana: Anti-LGBTI Bill Stirs Up Hatred, Persecution and Discrimination” (2021)
Available at: https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/afr28/4677/2021/en/
